Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Mar 13, 2025 /
17:50 pm
Diocese of Boise Bishop Peter F. Christensen raised concerns about a “culture of death” and threats to human dignity after Idaho made death by firing squad its primary method of execution for death row inmates.
“Whether we live in Idaho or anywhere else in the world, Catholics need to stand firm on the Gospel we preach,” Christensen said. “Therefore, we oppose this means of execution and every other form of capital punishment. We are people who strive to promote redemption and peace.”
The bishop said in a statement provided to CNA Thursday afternoon that “Christians are called to oppose the culture of death” and “a person’s dignity is not lost even after committing grave crimes.” He noted that the government can protect the community by incarcerating the person “while avoiding definitively depriving the guilty of the possibility of redemption.”
“In light of the Gospel of mercy and hope, our response to the death penalty is not based on what the condemned have done but who we are in Christ,” Christensen said. “The Catholic Church recognizes that it is the right and duty of every government to maintain law and order. While doing so, the sanctity of life and the dignity of every human being must also be safeguarded.”
Christensen cited the Beatitudes in the Gospel of Matthew, in which Christ said: “Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.” He also cited the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which holds that the death penalty “is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person” (No. 2267).
Governor defends new law
Idaho Gov. Brad Little, a Republican, signed the bill this week to make death by firing squad the default method of execution for every person on death row in the state. Per the legislation, lethal injection will be the backup method of execution if, for any reason, the state cannot carry out an execution using a firing squad.
“I have long made clear my support of capital punishment,” Little said in a statement provided to CNA.
“My signing of [this bill] is consistent with my support of the Idaho Legislature’s actions in setting the policies around methods of execution in the state of Idaho,” Little added. “As governor, my job is to follow the law and ensure that lawful criminal sentences are carried out as ordered by the courts.”
The state has carried out three executions since 1957 with the most recent occurring more than 12 and a half years ago in June 2012. Those three executions were all completed through lethal injection.
Idaho attempted to execute convicted serial killer Thomas Creech by lethal injection in 2024, but the medical team was unable to establish an intravenous line to carry out the lethal injection after eight attempts over the course of an hour. A federal judge temporarily halted his execution after the botched lethal injection attempt.
Creech is one of nine people currently on death row in Idaho.
Shift from lethal injection to firing squad
Idaho banned executions by firing squad in 2009 but later reversed that ban in 2023 when the state made executions by firing squad the backup method. At the time, lethal injection was the primary method for executions.
Executions by firing squad are permitted in five states, but the new law will make Idaho the only state in which death by firing squad is the primary form of execution. The new law goes into effect on July 1, 2026.
Only four death row inmates in the United States have been executed by a firing squad since 1977, with the most recent occurring in South Carolina just last week. South Carolina recently brought back this method of execution because of a shortage of drugs for lethal injection.
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Many states have had trouble obtaining the drugs for lethal injection over the past two decades because drug manufacturers have refused to sell the products amid public pressure from death penalty opponents and moral qualms about ending human life.
“As lethal injection drugs become harder to procure, either because pharmaceutical companies refuse to sell their drugs for this purpose or because of rampant botched lethal injections, we have seen states seeking additional methods of execution,” Krisanne Vaillancourt Murphy, the executive director of Catholic Mobilizing Network, told CNA.
“We are witnessing that some states are so hellbent on pursuing executions that they’ll go to distant lengths in order to take these lives,” she said. “Catholic Mobilizing Network will continue to oppose legislation that promotes executions because this is clearly a direct affront to the sanctity of life and the inviolability of human dignity.”
Catholic Mobilizing Network works closely with the United States Conference of Catholic bishops on efforts to oppose the death penalty.
“Whether someone is shot, electrocuted, injected, or gassed, each and every execution extinguishes a God-given life with inherent dignity and worth,” Murphy said. “Each and every execution is a blatant act of state-sanctioned violence.”
Some states have also brought back executions by the electric chair and others have approved different drugs to carry out lethal injections.
Last year, Alabama became the first state to execute inmates by forcing them to inhale nitrogen gas. Louisiana also intends to execute inmates with nitrogen, but the first scheduled execution with this method was temporarily halted by a judge this week.
Tyler Arnold is a staff reporter for Catholic News Agency, based in EWTN News’ Washington Bureau. He previously worked at The Center Square and has been published in a variety of outlets, including The Associated Press, National Review, The American Conservative, and The Federalist.
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